Analysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And The...

Everyone is born under different circumstances, different experiences, and develop different positions. Although gender allows our existence to flourish, females were and are still discriminated against. Similar to those people who experienced the dismantle of their culture and people, imperialism seeks people who are different. They observe the differences of language, culture, and even physical appearances. In Heart of Darkness and The Quiet American, the treatment of women and victims of imperialism are almost indistinguishable. Joseph Conrad and Graham Greene were both aware of the constraints women in the 19th and 20th century faced for simply being rational and intelligent. Women were objectified and a straightjacket of propriety,†¦show more content†¦The parallelism between female suppression and the conquest of the natives are functioning simultaneously in Conrad s novel. Women are too, those being victimized. They are similar to the natives who were objectified and perceived to be uncivilized and ultimately unable to handle responsibility. They are lied to, promised things, and bound by a traditional institution rather than love. Conrad, therefore acknowledges this misconstruction of gender equality, by becoming aware of its biasness. It is also argued that Conrad had racist tendencies in Heart of Darkness because he refrains from giving a voice to the Africans. He does this as well with women, refraining from much dialogue within the text several times. But does this truly make him a racist or a sexist, for that matter? Readers look at these examples as a cut and clear indication that Conrad had no regard for these groups of people, without a full examination of his intentions. I believe the evolution of Marlow as a character represents Conrad’s true intention. Marlow right off the start of the novel can be seen as a sexist, maybe because of the lack of a female character in his life. He feels embarrassed that he has to go to his aunt for a job, but he does acknowledge her pull to get him an opportunity to travel the Congo. I believe Conrad was being satirical when he presented this view of Marlow on women. Marlow describes women as living, â€Å"in a world of their own, and there has never been anything likeShow MoreRelatedModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 Pagesdeep and long reflection for thoughtful readers. T.S. Eliot, who always believed that in his end is his beginning, died and left his verse full of hidden messages to be understood, and codes to be deciphered. It is this complexity, which is at the heart of modernism as a literary movement, that makes of Eliot’s poetry very typically modernist. As Ezra Pound once famously stated, Eliot truly did â€Å"modernize himself†. Although his poetry was subject to important transformations over the course of hisRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesLeadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure

Gambling Problem Causes and Treatment

Gambling Problem: Causes and Treatment Psychologist Robert Hunter once said: â€Å"If you don’t think gambling is a serious problem for society, consider that no alcoholic ever drank away four generations of money in a weekend which I know that gamblers can and do.† Gambling should definitely be considered as a top-notch problem in our society, which can lead many gaming addicted people to financial, marital, legal, emotional difficulties and even to self-destruction. Researching this problem is a very interesting task, as you can learn many reasons why people subject themselves to this behavior and what are the main methods to cure gambling. We will now consider some of such points. Causes: Gaming is a very fun and exiting action and people just want to relax. Financial problems and the thrill of â€Å"easy money†. Trying to treat own psychological distress and emotional pain. Growing heated progressively and complete lack of ability to stop, especially after a big win. A desire to fill a void in loneliness, boredom, social life, empty-nest syndrome and job dissatisfaction. Cures: A major change in lifestyle, self-care and family support. A strong desire of a player to stop this detrimental activity. Self-help groups and complete abstinence from gambling. Counseling, including cognitive behavioral therapy. Step-based programs of 12 steps, which provide self-help peer support on gaming issues. Medication and ambulatory treatment. Of course, there are much more interesting matters, on which you can focus in your research work. For example, you can write about the main symptoms of gambling addiction and the major phases of it, or what people are under the highest risk to become addicted, etc. Make your choice and go ahead to write the best research paper, which surely will cure every one of your gambling-addicted readers.

Should Euthanasia Be Legal - 1919 Words

Euthanasia is a widely debated topic of the 21st century. Many places have legalized it, others refuse to even talk about the subject. However, more and more people are wanting their right to die to be recognized while others fight back against that right. A lot has to go into the backing and thinking about euthanasia, beginning with the different types that there are. After that, you would have to look at both sides to analyze why it would be a good practice to have, or a bad one. Many people find it dangerous in practice so finding safe ways to practice euthanasia would be critical in the path to be able to have it legalized or to keep it illegal. You would also want to look at different countries and even states in the USA that have it legalized, why they do and what regulations have they set forth. That would bring us to the final topic which would be the regulations of euthanasia and how it would be run. Euthanasia by definition means, â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering† (www.merriam-webster.com). This can be very misleading since there are different types such as voluntary, involuntary, nonvoluntary, active, passive and what is considered assisted suicide. Voluntary euthanasia is pretty self explanatory because it would be when you actually voluntarily ask and want your life to be ended. Involuntary however, would be the type that would go against a patient s expressed wishes,Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1683 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is derived from the Greek, â€Å"eu† meaning good, and â€Å"thanatos† translating to death, together the word makes â€Å"good death†. A person who is terminally ill often goes through excruciating pain and suffering. Ultimately, the right to euthanize a terminally ill patient should be legal across the nation because tha t person doesn’t see an end to their anguish, so they wish to turn to euthanasia. Euthanasia frees the patient’s body and mind, lets them die with dignity, and their loved ones don’tRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal? Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The Right to Die Euthanasia is a concept that has been around for a very long time. It has been practiced since ancient Greece. We all have different opinions towards it; some of us might be for it and others against it. In most parts of the world Euthanasia is illegal. Many countries have denied the right to euthanasia, but is that fair and ethical? It is the painless killing of a patient’s agony from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia should be legal. SomeoneRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1387 Words   |  6 Pagesunexpectedly† (Wpadmin). This shows that many people show aversion towards euthanasia and would not want themselves to be euthanized. Euthanasia occurs when someone is suffering from a painful or incurable disease and they prefer to die. It is done by taking them off of life support or not giving them essential supplies to live such as food, medications, oxygen, and more. There are countless debates of whether or not euthanasia should be legal, and whethe r or not it benefits people. Some countries allow itRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1061 Words   |  5 PagesDetermining Euthanasia Millions of precious lives have been deliberately taken throughout the world due to the new Euthanasia Law. Euthanasia is the practicing of assisted suicide, due to terminally ill patients or depression. The practicing has just been legalized September 2015, and will be put into effect in California January 1 2016. Although, it is still being argued if adolescents should have the right fro this and if it’s morally correct all together. Euthanasia should be illegalRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assisted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, haveRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1311 Words   |  6 Pageshave used euthanasia, or physician assisted suicide. They used it with the purpose of releasing their soul and the pain that they could not endure any longer. Euthanasia is a process provided by the medical system today that involves active and passive euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is spreading across the world, and people are using it legally. In the U.S, euthanasia has been legalized in some states so people are trying to take advantage of it. Many people have used euthanasia so they wouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words   |  6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia â€Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or condition† (Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of today’s most controversial health issues with debates on people’s rightRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?2146 Words   |  9 PagesWho should be in charge of ending your life? Understanding euthanasia in its entirety can only be met when one knows the various forms it can take. They include passive, active, voluntary, and involuntary. Passive euthanasia refers to the practice of medical practitioners refraining from providing treatment in turn, allowing death. Active euthanasia, on the other hand, involves the deliberate killing of a person, using medical skills and knowledge as an instrument (Sheldon). The primary concern inRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe word euthanasia is defined as good death, but this meaning cannot be taken literally without analyzing its underlying implications (Vaughn 595). The primary issues that must be raised when discussing euthanasia are differentiating between active and passive forms, analyzing the values that people place on their life and realizing that euthanasia is beneficial. Euthanasia provides a means for patients who are in agony to be relieved of their condition while ensuring that doctors follow appropriateRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Legal1536 Words   |  7 Pages The second source evaluated in regards to religion influencing whether euthanasia should be legal was â€Å"Euthanasia† written by Amelia Mihaela Diaconescu. Diaconescu has only written this journal in 1 July 2012 and nothing else. This shows a lack of credibility or that she is just starting to write. This was a peer reviewed article regarding what euthanasia is in the United States, England, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, and Holland. This is a strength because it shows diversity even though that all

The High School Dropout Rate - 1430 Words

1. If society were to reduce the local high school dropout rate, then I believe that society could progress rapidly with more skilled thinkers in the workforce. When a student drops out of high school, he or she is far less likely to succeed. This is due to the fact that most, if not all, skilled jobs that earn a decent living salary require a high school diploma at the very least. By decreasing the local high school dropout rate, our society would be giving those would be dropouts an opportunity to succeed and earn a higher position in society. There is currently a decline in the high school dropout rate, however this decline is very slight and would hardly be noticeable in the short term. The reasons as to why high school students†¦show more content†¦The current situation of high school students dropping out has been steadily declining since the early 1990’s. This could serve society very well if that trend continues to a point where dropping out of high school become relatively unheard of. A social dysfunction of high school is that it creates a class system between those with a high school diploma and those without one. The manifest function of high school is to provide people with the skills and critical thinking ability to obtain some type base level skilled work as well as provides a way to help keep kids safe and out of trouble. In contrast, a high school dropout would have none of those functions and would likely not be employed in skilled work and as a result might have to turn to criminal activit ies for an income. I do not believe that there is any group that benefits from high school students dropping out. People who drop out of high school will usually have to rely on government subsidies, which in turn will burden the general population due to higher taxes. I believe that if the high school dropout rate were to be less than one percent, then society would progress more rapidly due to more skilled thinkers in the workforce. One of the ways that this could be done is by addressing what I believe to be the main cause of dropping out which is a lack of academic support. If students who appeared to be struggling were given more tutoring and after school educational programs, then they might not feel

Censorship Laws At The Time Of Release - 971 Words

Sound’s importance is often overlooked in film, it’s either completely ignored or relegated to a minor status. This is surprising as sound can have such an impact on the audience’s emotions and can mold their reactions. The scene I have chosen to analyse is the shower scene from the much discussed 1960 Hitchcock film Psycho. Censorship laws at the time of release were so strict, Hitchcock had to disturb in other ways without actually revealing too much visually, one main technique was through the use of sound. A particular positive outcome from harsh censorship laws, was the inventive and resourceful approach that writers and directors used to get around them that ultimately lead to the end result being more interesting to watch and much more memorable. If Herrmann’s terror inducing score had not been present, this scene would be much less powerful. Due to the fast paced cuts, if there was no music, the sound differences would be much more noticeable cutting from shot to shot. Viewing the scene without the music, shows how the violins help to cover up unimpressive sound editing. In this case, music has a vital role of helping the film promote tension throughout. Usually, isolated instruments are used to build up to a key event to increase tension and subconsciously link the idea of vulnerability to the viewers. However in Psycho, composer Bernard Herrmann uses just the sound of the shower leading up to the key moment and then the isolated instruments (violins and cellos)Show MoreRelatedEssay on Censorship in the Music Industry675 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship in the Music Industry Censorship in the music industry can be divided into two categories involving new music technology and music products. In the United States, the issue of censorship doesn’t necessarily concern music products but rather new music technology. The music industry has become increasingly concerned with the online peer-to-peer services like Kazaa and Morpheus using the MP3 format or motion pictures expert group which allows users to download music free and fastRead MoreFreedom of Expression is Ensured in India1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief than mature men and women. They also remember the action in the picture and try to emulate or imitate what they have seen.† The Abbas judgment led to the instituting of a Censorship Appellate tribunal consisting of ‘eminent persons’ and thus independent of the government, a landmark in the history of film censorship in India. It was formed apparently to address the grievances of film makers. Another case is that of supreme court sitting on Govind Nihalani’s Tamas. Former Chief justice SabyasachiRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on themes of censorship, and illustrates the effects of when a society is controlled and limited. The correlation between the story and the time it was written is incontestable, as censorship in the 1950’s was a very relevant controversy of the time. During the 1950’s, there were limits on the publicity of political information, works of literature, radio, television, and other forms of media. Additionally, there were laws and pressure groups to enforce the censorship of ideas, along withRead MoreCensorship Is Not Limited Repressive Regimes Or Network Television?1522 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship is not limited to repressive regimes or network television. Weather we know it or not censorship is happening all the time throughout the day. We censor ourselves, we listen to censored music and as students we see the internet being heavily censored in school. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law in 2000; the law requires any public schools or library to filter any inappropriate content from the computers being used by minors. Since the law has been put inRead MoreCensorship Is The Control And Suppression Of Ideas And Information Released Within A Society924 Words   |  4 PagesThe simplest definition of censorship is the control or suppression of ideas and information released within a society. In the early 20th century, censorship was achieved for the purpose of altering offensive or objectionable information that may have brought negative attention to government or a political figure. However in recent times censorship has taken a more iron-fisted approached with suppressing information and it can be argued that nations across the world are stripping away our freedomRead MoreHomosexuality in Film940 Words   |  4 Pagestest mo vie made in Thomas Edisons studio is a short clip of two men dancing while a third plays the fiddle. In the early days of film, homosexuality was a topic that was not discussed in private much less displayed for the public. During this time gays had some portrayal in movies through the sissy character. These characters were never revealed to be gay, instead they were hilariously effeminate and just subliminally accepted by the audience to be homosexual. This is currently a controversialRead More First Amendment And Music Censorship Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pages The First Amendment to the Bill of Rights exists because the Founders of our country understood the importance of free expression. The First Amendment states Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press . . . (Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution 17). One of the ways the American people use this freedom of speech and expression is through the creation of the art form known as music. Musics verbal expression bonds our societyRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable thatRead MoreAustralian Governmental Control During World War II1398 Words   |  6 Pagesimposed a series of wartime controls and restrictions that negatively affected the everyday life of civilians. During World War II, laws were introduced that restricted individual freedoms to promote the idea of austerity. The policies included cutting consumption, going without, wasting nothing, living simply, conscription, manpower controls, rationing and censorship. Such controls over freedom and restricted rights would norm ally be illegal. They were deemed appropriate by the Australian GovernmentRead More Compare and Contrast: The Difference Between the United States and China in Terms of Living and Working1033 Words   |  5 Pagesmagazine, after car accidents, American drivers will exchange telephone number for further negotiation. . Chinese driver naturally assume that people will not answer the phone call that calls them to pay money. Instead of telephone numbers, most of the times, drivers exchange cash to resolve the car accident. Chinese driver naturally assume that people will not answer the phone call that calls them to pay money. The difference between windows between the United States and China also indicates the â€Å"trust†

Corporate Reporting Case Study Diageo plc Essay Example For Students

Corporate Reporting Case Study Diageo plc Essay Outline1 1. Information about the company2 2. Competitive Environment3 1i?†° Industry Competition Overview4 2i?†° Globalisation and Mergers A ; Acquisitions5 3i?†° Legislation and Economic Environment6 Evaluation of Financial Statements7 1. Ratio Analysis8 1 ) Overall Profitability Assessment9 2 ) Operating Management Assessment10 3 ) Financial Management Assessment11 4 ) Investing Ratio Assessment12 5 ) Liquidity Ratio Assessment13 6 ) Financial Strength Assessment14 2. Horizontal Analysis15 3. Vertical Analysis16 2 ) Capital Structure analysis17 Decision18 Section B19 2. Remuneration Committee20 Ownership Structure21 Audited account Independence22 Audit Committee23 Voluntary Disclosures 1. Information about the company Diageo, formed in 1997, from the amalgamation of Guinness PLC and Grand Metropolitan PLC, is a transnational company, trading in over 180 markets across the universe, listed on both the London Stock Exchange ( DGE ) and the New York Stock Exchange ( DEO ) . It is the universe s prima premium drinks concern. The company containes 24,270 employees worldwide with offices in around 80 states. Company takes up approximately 30 % planetary markets, and holds universe s top 20 trade names include: Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan, Baileys, J A ; B, Jose Cuervo, Tanqueray, Guinness, Crown Royal, Beaulieu Vineyard and Sterling Vineyards vinos, and Bushmills Irish whisky. Cardinal Numberss for financial twelvemonth stoping June, 2009: Gross saless: $ 15,378.0M One twelvemonth growing: ( 4.7 % ) Net income: $ 2,849.0M Income growing: ( 10.6 % ) Beginning: Answers ( 2009 ) Diageo: Information from replies 2. Competitive Environment 1i?†° Industry Competition Overview The universe drink market is loosely exploited in the mature markets. Among the rivals, the most successful are Pernod Ricard Group, Majestic Wine PLC, Bacardi A ; Company Limited, Brown-Forman Corporation, Fortune Brands, Inc. Diageo PLC holds 30 per cent of the entire drink market. 2i?†° Globalisation and Mergers A ; Acquisitions There is a rapid growing in international trade and increasing globalization of Liquor industry. The chief competitions focus on the emerging market and spread outing the planetary market portions by amalgamations and acquisitions. Pernod Ricard and Fortune Brands jointly buyout the universe s 2nd largest liquors company Doumic in UK. In order to precedence over its rivals, the company speeds up amalgamations and acquisitions internationally. 3i?†° Legislation and Economic Environment The EU will ordain statute law to uniform the criterions for wine production. Regulation is besides quickly developing in emerging markets, which may intensify some troubles in taking up the emerging market. Economic crisis had a deep impact on the form of intoxicant fabrication competition, which had a varied impact on Diageo s trade name public presentation and parts of the trade names gross revenues fell significantly. Evaluation of Financial Statements The Corporation s fiscal place is evaluated by ratio analysis, horizontal analysis and perpendicular analysis, which is measured by utilizing FinSAS, harmonizing to the Income Statements and Balance Sheets, compared with another biggest drink manufacture-Majestic Wine PLC. 1. Ratio Analysis The value of the house is determined by its profitableness and growing. In ratio analysis, I compare the ratios of the Diageo PLC for six old ages and compare the group with another house in the same industry. The aim of ratio analysis sing to the house s fiscal place is to measure the effectual of the group s policies in operating direction, investing direction, fiscal scheme and dividend policy. 1 ) Overall Profitability Assessment The ROE is a comprehensive index of house s public presentation. The ROE of Diageo shows a important addition from 2007 to 2009, from 33.94 % to 43.78 % , much higher than its rival in UK. On norm over long periods, big publically traded houses in the U.S. generate ROE in the scope of 11 to 13 per centum. The ROE of Diageo is stable at a comparatively high degree about 30 % to 50 % . That indicates the directors are suited performed in using the financess invested by the house s stockholders to bring forth returns. Diageo s schemes of concentrating on net income betterment, such as acquisitions, reconstituting enterprises and aiming at emerging markets, additions positive consequences. 2 ) Operating Management Assessment The Gross Profit Ratio and EBIT Margin show the profitableness of company s operating activities. The figures above show that the Gross Profit Ratio and EBIT Margin of Diageo are much higher than Majestic Wine plc, bespeaking a earnestly competition in the economic state of affairs. Both ratios of Diageo decreased somewhat to 1.59 % and 1.28 % signifier 2008 to 2009 due to the impact of economic downswing, particularly in Spain and Ireland. However, both ratios maintained at a comparatively high degree, formalizing the company s declared purpose in its one-year study of concentrating on profitableness. Diageo has grown net incomes in the mature markets and made great progresss in emerging markets by volume, by net gross revenues, and by operating net income. 3 ) Financial Management Assessment The degree of Diageo s fiscal purchase is s somewhat higher than Majestic s and increased significantly from 2006 to 2009. Fiscal purchase increases the Group s ROE every bit long as the cost of the liabilities is less than the return from puting these financess. What we should pay attending to is that while a house s stockholders can potentially profit from fiscal purchase, it can besides increase their hazard. 4 ) Investing Ratio Assessment The DPS of Diageo increased steadily from 2005 to 2009, which reflects a stable dividend policy. Reported EPS growing additions by 10 % in the recession period. The net incomes come from two reconstituting enterprises in the twelvemonth, which generate ?160 million of cost decreases in all, and from the Exchange rate motions which increase net gross revenues by ?1,095 million. 5 ) Liquidity Ratio Assessment The above ratios effort to mensurate the house s ability to refund its current liabilities, i.e. short-run solvency. The Current Ratio of Diageo is significantly outstanding than Majestic s, approximately 1.35 on norm. Diageo s stock list state of affairs signifier 2005 to 2009 was uncomfortable when measured in footings of speedy ratio, which is excessively low ( less than 1 ) for mill industry. Diageo paid less attending to better the stock list direction. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH Essay ThesisTypes of Main Executive Compensation: Base Salary: The Committee takes base wage into the consideration of the value created by single, public presentation and the external market informations. Annual Bonus: Incentives twelvemonth on twelvemonth bringing of short term public presentation ends. Cash fillips were earned by other senior directors for accomplishing relevant public presentation marks for the fiscal twelvemonth. Share Options: Incentives three-year net incomes growing above a minimal threshold. Provides focal point on increasing Diageo s portion monetary value over the medium to longer term, nevertheless, may increase the manipulating of accounting net incomes. Performance portion awards: Provides focus on presenting superior returns to stockholders. Pension: Provides competitory post-retirement benefits. Long Term Incentive Plan ( LTIP ) : These awards vest three old ages after grant and are capable to fulfilling the appropriate public presentation standards over the relevant three twelvemonth public presentation period. This policy can forestall director concentrating on pull stringsing short-run earning. Ownership Structure Diageo Plc is incorporated as a populace limited company in England and Wales. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, as DGE, and on the New York Stock Exchange, as DEO. The Ownership Structure of Diageo PLC is classified into Block-Holders Ownership. Capital Group Companies, Inc. are the lone major stockholders, with 123 million ordinary portions ( 4.01 % of the issued ordinary portion capital ) and no different vote rights. No other major stockholders are listed in Diageo s Annual Report. Audited account Independence 1. The audit study sentiment The fiscal statements give the aim and just description of the Group s personal businesss at 30 June 2009 and its net income for the twelvemonth so ended. The statements have been prepared conformity with IFRS. The statements have been prepared conformity with the demands of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 2. Assurance The independent hearer provides a positive confidence. It gives the audit sentiments that the fiscal statements run into the demand of IFRS, Companies Act and IAS Regulation. The mentioned above can better the independency of external auditing. 3. Non-audit services The group has a policy on the usage of the external hearer for non-audit services, which is reviewed yearly, most late in June 2009. These pre-approved non-audit service classs may be summarized as follows: Accounting advice, employee benefit program audits, and audit. or other attestation services, non otherwise prohibited ; due diligence and other support in regard of acquisitions, disposals, preparation and other concern enterprises ; and Certain specified revenue enhancement services, including revenue enhancement conformity, revenue enhancement planning and related execution advice in relation to acquisitions, disposals and other reorganisations. All the non-audit services are under the supervising of audit commission which avoids the involvement struggle while audit and non-audit services are provided by external group audit at the same time. Audit Committee 1. The chief characteristics and features Composition: Entirely Independent Non-Executive Directors. Assurance: Fiscal coverage is evaluated by the Audit Committee. Background of commission members: The corporate requires at least one commission member is a fiscal expert. The term of office: The term of office of members should non be excessively long, by and large 3 old ages. 2. The function in heightening the credibleness of the published information The audit commission takes the undermentioned duties: Monitor internal control and hazard direction throughout the Group. Review the objectiveness of the interim and one-year fiscal statements including a reappraisal of the important fiscal coverage judgements contained in them, before entry to the full board. Monitor the effectivity of the planetary audit and hazard map. Critically reexamine the group s policies and patterns refering concern behavior and moralss. Monitor the company s relationship with the external hearer, including its independency and direction s response to any major external audit recommendations. Harmonizing to the mentioned above, audit commission can supervise the cardinal fiscal and operational hazardous countries, review the equity and effectivity of internal control system, and inadvertence of external audit and internal audit on the execution of the recommendations of internal control through the internal audit maps. 3. The function in heightening the independency of the external hearer In reexamining the independency of the external hearer, the audit commission considered a figure of factors. These include: the standing, experience and term of office of the external audit manager ; the nature and degree of services provided by the external hearer ; and verification from the external hearer. The audit commission established the policy to reenforce the independency of external hearers. The proviso of any service must be approved by the audit commission. The fees generated from non-audit services are under the supervising of audit commission. Consulting work can non be performed for audit clients. Voluntary Disclosures 1. The rating of voluntary revelation Environmental revelation The Company s Environmental Statement provides a elaborate description of environmental policy sing to the betterment in environmental public presentation, energy and nursery gases, Water direction, Brands, packaging and invention, Supply concatenation, Research and transportation of engineering, Hazardous substances, and Emergency response. Social revelation Diageo PLC makes a existent part to making a positive function for intoxicant in society, minimising the injury from abuse and advancing the societal benefits of responsible imbibing. The company s investment in employee development increases the capableness of its work force, creates value and spreads wealth through the community. The company sets some policies about safety at work, employees wellness, employees capableness and development. Ethical revelation The spirits has a negative impact on people s wellness, and the Diageo non merely focuses on the markets spread outing but besides give a positive counsel to the populace. 2. Three chief possible impacts The Company contributes to the wider community through their engagement in corporate citizenship, volunteering and charitable activities, which gain positive impact on corporate repute. One of the most important impacts of its concern on local economic systems is to supply employment. The occupational wellness and safety of employees is a high precedence, which enhances the motive and public presentation of employees.

Daniel Defoe Essay Example For Students

Daniel Defoe Essay Daniel Defoe’s acclaimed novel, Robinson Crusoe, is not only a great adventurous novel, but an amazing reflection of Defoe’s moral beliefs, personal experiences, and political battles with the English monarchy. Throughout the course of this novel, references to defoe’s own experiences come up again and again. In addition to these numerous references, the general story line of Robinson Crusoe tells a similar story to that of Defoe’s actual life; slightly reminiscent of the prodigal son theme. Daniel Defoe used realism to enhance his novel. While many critics agree with this statement, some think that he should have been more accurate with his realism. Critics also found the book to be very enlightening and beneficial to read and they found that it appealed to a very wide variety of people including the rich and poor, and the young and old. Last but not least, some critics found that it showed lack of ability to create characters and events. Daniel Defoe was born to James and Mary Defoe in St. Gates, London in 1660. His family were all Dissenters, also known as Presbyterians. He had a very good education and his father hoped that he would become a minister, but he chose to become a merchant after he graduated from his schooling. Defoe’s mother died when he was just ten years old, then his father sent him to a boarding school (Moore 1). He was then educated at the Morton Academy,a school fo dissenters(Harvey 215) ,where he was a very good student, and his teacher, the Reverend Me. Norton himself, would later show up as a character in some of Daniel’s fiction.(www.pinkmonkey.com) One year later he married Mary Tuffley, daughter of another dissenter, and also became involved in the Duke of Monmouth‘s rebellion, which was attempting to take the throne from James II. The rebellion ended up a failure and as a result three of Defoes former schoolmates were caught and hanged, but Defoe narrowly escaped the King’s sol diers. (Moor 1) To the outside world, Defoe seemed to continue to prosper after the Monmouth Rebellion, but by 1692, Daniel had gone bankrupt and ended up owing over 17,000 pounds because of eight separate lawsuits between 1688 and 1692, and though he paid off all but 5,000 pounds within ten years, he was never truly free of debt (Moore 1). Then, writing started to become a larger part of his life. In 1701, he wrote a satyrical poem called The True-Born Englishman which became the best-selling poem ever at that time. (Moore 1) In 1706, he returned to Scotland and started up a newspaper in Edinburgh called the Post-Man (Moore 2), where he earned the title of ‘The Father of Journalism’. However, the following year The Act of Union was made official (Moore 2) and as a result Defoe lost his job. In 1719, the first volume of Robinson Crusoe was published and became and instant hit, especially with the middle and lower class citizens. After his success with Robinson Crusoe, h e published Moll Flanders in 1722, using his experiences in Newgate prison to add realism. Daniel used to go to prison cells and even the scaffold to receive manuscripts for these lives of criminals themselves. Finally, he died on April 24, 1731 in Cripplegate of lethargy (Moore 2). His first successful novel, Robinson Crusoe, was a very huge hit. It was about a man named Robinson who, even against his father’s wishes, became a sailor. On one of his voyages he became shipwrecked on a deserted island and was the sole survivor, much the way defoe saw himself. Then, he realized that he wasn’t the only one on the island, much like the Monmouth rebellion. He found a group of cannibals and rescued one of them who, in turn, became his servant. He named him Friday and taught him the ways of Christianity. Then, twenty-eight years later, there was quite a rustle on a ship near by. The crew of the ship had mutinied and the captain and two others were planned to be abandoned on th e island also. Crusoe and Friday come to the captains rescue and save the ship for the captain. In return, the captain showed his gratitude by .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .postImageUrl , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:hover , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:visited , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:active { border:0!important; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:active , .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888 .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u537f19ff9d9ae38231cebc03e8824888:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why I Chose Criminal Justice Essay